ABSOLUTENGLISH

The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams, 1944

Characters and Themes



CHARACTERS

  • Decide to which character the following adjectives would apply.Write A. for Amamnda, T. for Tom, L. for Laura, J.O. for Jim and F. for the father

Absent

Addicted

Ambitious

Comforting

Conventional

Creative

Crippled

Lonely

Engaged

Forceful/brutal

Friendly

Honest

Instinctive

Irresponsible

Isolated

Emotional / emotive

Lonely

Emotional / emotive

Mundane

Popular

Pretty and fresh

Realistic

Restless

Selfish

 

Sensitive

Shy

Tender

Torn

Trapped

Unhappy

Willing

Worried

 


THEMES


1- Disappointment

  • What are Amanda, Tom and Laura disappointed with or who are they disappointed in?

(use the following expressions)

-"be disappointed in someone": I was disappointed in him for not accepting my invitation
-"be disappointed with (stg)": they were disappointed with her answer
-"be disappointed to learn / see that….": We are very disappointed to learn that she won't be able to come and visit us
-"be disappointed at (someone) (NOT) V- ing …": she was disappointed at not seeing Tom last night

  • State reason for the characters' disappointment

(express cause: use

- "The reason why ....is that..."

- "Insofar as.."

- "Because + clause"

- "Because of + Noun/GN"

  • According to you, who is the most disappointed character ?

(use : "I think, in my opinion, it seems to me that, I would say, I would tend to think that… "

2- Escapism

  • What does each character try to escape from?
    (use)

- "escape from (stg)"
- "escape from V-ing"

  • What were their means of escaping?

(use)

- BY + V_ing (to explain the means by which something is achieved or done))
- Wish + preterit modal (to express a wish, a regret on a state/ a present or future action)
I wish I were rich, I would buy a ticket to fly to the Caribbean
- Wish + past perfect modal to express a regret on a past action
I wish I had seen him, I would have invited him to the party.


3- Expectations

  • What are the greatest expectations and dreams of the characters?

(use)

- expect / want / would like + (so) to + V
- Dream of + V_ing

4- Memory

  • What do the characters particularly like to remember? What images of the past do they evoke?

(Use)

- To remember / recall / recollect + stg / V_ing / that….
- To retain the memory of (stg),to have a memory of stg, to evoke the memory of someone;
!!!! It reminds me of…. (cela me rappelle…)
!!!! A souvenir (is a present you buy in a souvenir shop)

5- Rupture

  • What things are breaking or broken in the play?
  • What specific and dramatic devices does T. Williams use to convey the prevailing notion of rupture?